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decades Portsmouth has used a conventional citywide flushing program to maintain water
quality. Conducted every spring, conventional flushing consists of opening hydrants in a
specified neighborhood to flush out accumulated rust and sediment. While effective, this
type of flushing does not increase the speed of water flow through the pipes enough to
dislodge stubborn deposits. Using new computer mapping technology, the Department of
Public Utilities is developing a new unidirectional flushing program. Portsmouth is in the
forefront in applying this new program.
Unidirectional flushing consists of closing appropriate water system valves to create
one way flow in a neighborhood water pipe loop and then opening hydrants in a set
sequential manner. This increases the speed of the water flow in the pipes to 6 feet per
second or higher. These high velocities produce a scouring action in the pipes, removing
even the most stubborn deposits. This program is a good tool for use in Portsmouth with
its large inventory of older rusty pipes.
Because of better sediment removal, the benefits of unidirectional flushing last much
longer, use up to 40% less water than conventional flushing and allows a better response
to localized water quality complaints. Additionally, unidirectional flushing will test
almost all of the water systems valves and hydrants, identifying those in need of repair
or replacement. |
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The unidirectional flushing program has been designed for a
third of Portsmouth's water distribution system. The remainder will be designed by the end
of 1998. The program will be implemented beginning in 1999.

Flushing is the single most powerful tool
available to maintain quality in a water distribution system!
Your Water System at a Glance
The City of Portsmouth water utility serves water through over 350 miles of water pipe ranging in size from 2
to 42 inches, three pumping stations, five water towers, four ground level tanks, 2,500
fire hydrants, 12,000 valves, 31,000 meters and 210,000 billings producing over $20
million in revenue. |
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